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Culture","lang",{"id":564,"unique_code":565,"title":566,"icon":8,"intro":567,"cate":483,"detail":568,"create_time":569,"update_time":570,"price":571,"view_count":537,"download_count":572,"unit":572,"amount":573,"is_create_order":572,"enterprise_id":488,"seo_keywords":574,"seo_description":575,"data_format":576,"file_size":577,"apply_scene":578,"training_task":579,"version":580,"dataset_type_id":510,"dataset_scene_id":505,"sample_file":581,"banner":8,"unit_name":8,"cate_name":449,"icon_url":8,"banner_url":8,"sample_file_url":8,"data_dict":582,"qa_list":615,"sample_metadatas":632,"text_sample_content":664,"enterprise_name":665,"enterprise_logo":666,"data_distribution":667},1215,"66797f580b84475edba183fdc6e745a3","SAT Answer Choice Support and Refutation Evidence Dataset","Make SAT answer choice decisions more retrievable and explainable with evidence that supports correct answers and refutes distractors.","\u003Cp>This dataset contains SAT Reading and Writing questions, answer choices, relevant passage excerpts, and evidence annotations that support the correct choice or refute distractors. Its structured JSON records help systems retrieve and cite the textual basis for distinguishing among choices, reducing reliance on superficial lexical matches. It is suited to SAT preparation tools, educational question-answering systems, and retrieval-augmented generation research.\u003C\u002Fp>","2026-10-14 18:08:24","2026-10-19 18:25:41","0.00",0,5000,"SAT evidence dataset,SAT Reading and Writing,answer choice reasoning,supporting evidence,refuting evidence,educational question answering,evidence retrieval,retrieval-augmented generation","SAT Reading and Writing questions with answer choices and supporting or refuting evidence annotations for retrieval, question analysis, and grounded QA.","JSON","0.2GB","SAT answer choice evaluation, evidence-based reading comprehension, distractor analysis","question answering, evidence retrieval, logical reasoning","V1.0","rivo\u002Fsample-packages\u002F0a1bb11c-a4b3-4beb-98c8-51485284a5c2\u002F20261014.zip",[583,588,594,599,605,610],{"id":572,"name":584,"field":585,"intro":586,"type":587},"File Name","file_name","File name","string",{"id":589,"name":590,"field":591,"intro":592,"type":593},8835,"Derived Answer","answer_key","The answer inferred from evidence supporting the correct choice, together with its rationale.","object",{"id":595,"name":596,"field":597,"intro":598,"type":593},8836,"Source Question Record","source_record","The original text of an individual question, its answer choices, and human-labeled evidence.",{"id":600,"name":601,"field":602,"intro":603,"type":604},8837,"Retrieval Evidence Index","evidence_index","An index of the original evidence annotations, organized to help retrieval-augmented systems locate and cite relevant evidence.","array",{"id":606,"name":607,"field":608,"intro":609,"type":593},8838,"Evidence Coverage Report","coverage_report","A statistical summary of evidence coverage for the answer choices, including supporting and refuting evidence.",{"id":611,"name":612,"field":613,"intro":614,"type":587},8839,"Retrieval Query Text","retrieval_query","A retrieval query generated from the question, passage, and answer choice discrimination requirements.",[616,620,624,628],{"id":617,"question":618,"answer":619},6311,"What does the dataset contain?","Records include SAT Reading and Writing questions, answer choices, relevant passage excerpts, and evidence annotations. The annotations identify evidence that supports the correct choice or refutes distractors; see the product page for the full field structure.",{"id":621,"question":622,"answer":623},6312,"Which training or evaluation tasks does it support?","It can support evidence retrieval, passage-grounded answer choice discrimination, evidence-based answer generation, and the development or evaluation of retrieval-augmented question-answering systems. These tasks encourage decisions based on textual evidence rather than superficial word overlap.",{"id":625,"question":626,"answer":627},6313,"What format is the dataset provided in?","The data is organized as structured JSON, with fields such as the source question record, derived answer, evidence index, retrieval query text, and evidence coverage report. This structure can be integrated into retrieval and question-answering workflows.",{"id":629,"question":630,"answer":631},6314,"How can I obtain the dataset, and what are the licensing terms?","Use the purchase or request option shown on the product page, and review its stated license, permitted uses, and redistribution restrictions before use. For commercial products or public distribution, confirm that the applicable license explicitly allows your intended use.",[633,646,655],{"id":634,"relate_table":635,"relate_id":636,"file_size":572,"file_name":637,"path":8,"duration":572,"cate":483,"file_format":638,"audio_rate":8,"audio_channel":522,"audio_bit_depth":522,"quality":8,"annotation":639,"cate_name":640,"answer_key":641,"source_record":642,"evidence_index":643,"coverage_report":644,"retrieval_query":645},15045,"union_cubo",983279957,"样例_3.json","json","{\"answer_key\": \"{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"C\\\", \\\"confidence\\\": 0.99, \\\"derivation_basis\\\": \\\"The study directly observed that calls with rhythmic variation more often attracted female frogs to approach, and this finding supports rhythmic variation as a reliable signal; by contrast, the material states that pitch was unrelated to body length, so it cannot support options about low pitch or pitch correlation.\\\"}\", \"source_record\": \"{\\\"section_type\\\": \\\"Reading\\\", \\\"passage_text\\\": \\\"At first, biologists assumed that the silver marsh frog's bright call attracted mates by advertising the caller's size. A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length. The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm. The researchers concluded that rhythmic variation, not low pitch, was the more reliable mating signal.\\\", \\\"question_text\\\": \\\"Which finding most directly supports the researchers' conclusion?\\\", \\\"options\\\": [{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"A\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"The study found no difference in how females responded to calls with different rhythms.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"B\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"Low-pitched calls attracted more females in the field study.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"C\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"Females approached calls more often when their rhythms varied.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"D\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"Call pitch was strongly related to body length.\\\"}], \\\"evidence_annotations\\\": [{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"A\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 201, \\\"end_char\\\": 292}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"The material clearly indicates that calls with different rhythms elicited different approach frequencies, refuting the claim that there was no difference.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"B\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 120, \\\"end_char\\\": 200}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"The study found that pitch was unrelated to body length, and the conclusion emphasizes rhythm rather than low pitch, so it cannot be inferred that low pitch attracts more female frogs.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"C\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Supports correct option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 201, \\\"end_char\\\": 292}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"This finding directly shows that rhythmic variation increased the frequency with which female frogs approached calls, which is exactly the observation underlying the conclusion.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"D\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 120, \\\"end_char\\\": 200}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"Pitch was unrelated to body length, directly refuting the claim that there is a strong correlation between pitch and body length.\\\"}]}\", \"evidence_index\": \"[{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"A\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 201, \\\"end_char\\\": 292}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"A\\\", \\\"rhythmic variation\\\", \\\"female frog approach\\\", \\\"rebuts no difference\\\"]}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"B\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 120, \\\"end_char\\\": 200}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"B\\\", \\\"pitch\\\", \\\"unrelated to body length\\\", \\\"rebuts low-pitch attractiveness\\\"]}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"C\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Supports correct option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 201, \\\"end_char\\\": 292}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"C\\\", \\\"rhythmic variation\\\", \\\"female frog approach frequency\\\", \\\"mating signal\\\", \\\"supports correct option\\\"]}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"D\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 120, \\\"end_char\\\": 200}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"D\\\", \\\"pitch and body length\\\", \\\"unrelated\\\", \\\"rebuts strong correlation\\\"]}]\", \"coverage_report\": \"{\\\"total_options\\\": 4, \\\"annotated_options\\\": 4, \\\"uncovered_option_labels\\\": [], \\\"has_supporting_evidence\\\": true, \\\"has_rebuttal_evidence\\\": true}\", \"retrieval_query\": \"Retrieve evidence from the field study about call pitch, body length, rhythmic variation, and female frog approach behavior, and determine which finding most directly supports rhythmic variation as a more reliable mating signal.\"}","文本","{\"option_label\": \"C\", \"confidence\": 0.99, \"derivation_basis\": \"The study directly observed that calls with rhythmic variation more often attracted female frogs to approach, and this finding supports rhythmic variation as a reliable signal; by contrast, the material states that pitch was unrelated to body length, so it cannot support options about low pitch or pitch correlation.\"}","{\"section_type\": \"Reading\", \"passage_text\": \"At first, biologists assumed that the silver marsh frog's bright call attracted mates by advertising the caller's size. A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length. The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm. The researchers concluded that rhythmic variation, not low pitch, was the more reliable mating signal.\", \"question_text\": \"Which finding most directly supports the researchers' conclusion?\", \"options\": [{\"option_label\": \"A\", \"option_text\": \"The study found no difference in how females responded to calls with different rhythms.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"B\", \"option_text\": \"Low-pitched calls attracted more females in the field study.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"C\", \"option_text\": \"Females approached calls more often when their rhythms varied.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"D\", \"option_text\": \"Call pitch was strongly related to body length.\"}], \"evidence_annotations\": [{\"option_label\": \"A\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm.\", \"evidence_span\": {\"start_char\": 201, \"end_char\": 292}, \"annotation_note\": \"The material clearly indicates that calls with different rhythms elicited different approach frequencies, refuting the claim that there was no difference.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"B\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length.\", \"evidence_span\": {\"start_char\": 120, \"end_char\": 200}, \"annotation_note\": \"The study found that pitch was unrelated to body length, and the conclusion emphasizes rhythm rather than low pitch, so it cannot be inferred that low pitch attracts more female frogs.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"C\", \"evidence_role\": \"Supports correct option\", \"evidence_text\": \"The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm.\", \"evidence_span\": {\"start_char\": 201, \"end_char\": 292}, \"annotation_note\": \"This finding directly shows that rhythmic variation increased the frequency with which female frogs approached calls, which is exactly the observation underlying the conclusion.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"D\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length.\", \"evidence_span\": {\"start_char\": 120, \"end_char\": 200}, \"annotation_note\": \"Pitch was unrelated to body length, directly refuting the claim that there is a strong correlation between pitch and body length.\"}]}","[{\"option_label\": \"A\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm.\", \"source_span\": {\"start_char\": 201, \"end_char\": 292}, \"retrieval_tags\": [\"A\", \"rhythmic variation\", \"female frog approach\", \"rebuts no difference\"]}, {\"option_label\": \"B\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length.\", \"source_span\": {\"start_char\": 120, \"end_char\": 200}, \"retrieval_tags\": [\"B\", \"pitch\", \"unrelated to body length\", \"rebuts low-pitch attractiveness\"]}, {\"option_label\": \"C\", \"evidence_role\": \"Supports correct option\", \"evidence_text\": \"The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm.\", \"source_span\": {\"start_char\": 201, \"end_char\": 292}, \"retrieval_tags\": [\"C\", \"rhythmic variation\", \"female frog approach frequency\", \"mating signal\", \"supports correct option\"]}, {\"option_label\": \"D\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length.\", \"source_span\": {\"start_char\": 120, \"end_char\": 200}, \"retrieval_tags\": [\"D\", \"pitch and body length\", \"unrelated\", \"rebuts strong correlation\"]}]","{\"total_options\": 4, \"annotated_options\": 4, \"uncovered_option_labels\": [], \"has_supporting_evidence\": true, \"has_rebuttal_evidence\": true}","Retrieve evidence from the field study about call pitch, body length, rhythmic variation, and female frog approach behavior, and determine which finding most directly supports rhythmic variation as a more reliable mating signal.",{"id":647,"relate_table":635,"relate_id":648,"file_size":572,"file_name":649,"path":8,"duration":572,"cate":483,"file_format":638,"audio_rate":8,"audio_channel":522,"audio_bit_depth":522,"quality":8,"annotation":650,"cate_name":640,"answer_key":651,"source_record":652,"evidence_index":653,"coverage_report":644,"retrieval_query":654},15044,1245483465,"样例_2.json","{\"answer_key\": \"{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"B\\\", \\\"confidence\\\": 0.99, \\\"derivation_basis\\\": \\\"The previous sentence points out that non-book collections require careful management because of differences in size, value, and maintenance needs, and the following sentence states that libraries therefore create policies and inspection routines; the logical relationship is cause and effect, so 'As a result' should be chosen.\\\"}\", \"source_record\": \"{\\\"section_type\\\": \\\"Grammar and Writing\\\", \\\"passage_text\\\": \\\"Many public libraries now lend more than books. Some branches provide tools, seeds, and musical instruments. These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs. [BLANK] libraries often create detailed lending policies and inspection routines.\\\", \\\"question_text\\\": \\\"Which choice best completes the text?\\\", \\\"options\\\": [{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"A\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"In contrast,\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"B\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"As a result,\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"C\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"For example,\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"D\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"Meanwhile,\\\"}], \\\"evidence_annotations\\\": [{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"A\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 108, \\\"end_char\\\": 215}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"The previous sentence explains why collection management is complex, and the following sentence should express the resulting effect, not a contrast relationship.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"B\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Supports correct option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 108, \\\"end_char\\\": 215}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"The high management demands of the collections lead libraries to create policies and inspection routines, so 'As a result' forms the correct cause-and-effect connection.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"C\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 108, \\\"end_char\\\": 215}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"The following sentence is not a specific example of the previous sentence, but a consequential response to the management needs.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"D\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 108, \\\"end_char\\\": 215}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"There is a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the sentences, not a simultaneous occurrence or chronological progression.\\\"}]}\", \"evidence_index\": \"[{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"A\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 108, \\\"end_char\\\": 215}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"A\\\", \\\"contrast\\\", \\\"logical connection\\\", \\\"rebuts contrast relationship\\\"]}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"B\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Supports correct option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 108, \\\"end_char\\\": 215}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"B\\\", \\\"cause-and-effect relationship\\\", \\\"management needs\\\", \\\"result connective\\\", \\\"supports correct option\\\"]}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"C\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 108, \\\"end_char\\\": 215}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"C\\\", \\\"example relationship\\\", \\\"logical connection\\\", \\\"rebuts specific example\\\"]}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"D\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 108, \\\"end_char\\\": 215}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"D\\\", \\\"time relationship\\\", \\\"simultaneous occurrence\\\", \\\"rebuts chronological progression\\\"]}]\", \"coverage_report\": \"{\\\"total_options\\\": 4, \\\"annotated_options\\\": 4, \\\"uncovered_option_labels\\\": [], \\\"has_supporting_evidence\\\": true, \\\"has_rebuttal_evidence\\\": true}\", \"retrieval_query\": \"Retrieve the sentences in the material that explain the complexity of managing non-book collections and its consequences, and determine whether the blank should use a transition indicating cause and effect, contrast, example, or time relationship.\"}","{\"option_label\": \"B\", \"confidence\": 0.99, \"derivation_basis\": \"The previous sentence points out that non-book collections require careful management because of differences in size, value, and maintenance needs, and the following sentence states that libraries therefore create policies and inspection routines; the logical relationship is cause and effect, so 'As a result' should be chosen.\"}","{\"section_type\": \"Grammar and Writing\", \"passage_text\": \"Many public libraries now lend more than books. Some branches provide tools, seeds, and musical instruments. These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs. [BLANK] libraries often create detailed lending policies and inspection routines.\", \"question_text\": \"Which choice best completes the text?\", \"options\": [{\"option_label\": \"A\", \"option_text\": \"In contrast,\"}, {\"option_label\": \"B\", \"option_text\": \"As a result,\"}, {\"option_label\": \"C\", \"option_text\": \"For example,\"}, {\"option_label\": \"D\", \"option_text\": \"Meanwhile,\"}], \"evidence_annotations\": [{\"option_label\": \"A\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\", \"evidence_span\": {\"start_char\": 108, \"end_char\": 215}, \"annotation_note\": \"The previous sentence explains why collection management is complex, and the following sentence should express the resulting effect, not a contrast relationship.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"B\", \"evidence_role\": \"Supports correct option\", \"evidence_text\": \"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\", \"evidence_span\": {\"start_char\": 108, \"end_char\": 215}, \"annotation_note\": \"The high management demands of the collections lead libraries to create policies and inspection routines, so 'As a result' forms the correct cause-and-effect connection.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"C\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\", \"evidence_span\": {\"start_char\": 108, \"end_char\": 215}, \"annotation_note\": \"The following sentence is not a specific example of the previous sentence, but a consequential response to the management needs.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"D\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\", \"evidence_span\": {\"start_char\": 108, \"end_char\": 215}, \"annotation_note\": \"There is a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the sentences, not a simultaneous occurrence or chronological progression.\"}]}","[{\"option_label\": \"A\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\", \"source_span\": {\"start_char\": 108, \"end_char\": 215}, \"retrieval_tags\": [\"A\", \"contrast\", \"logical connection\", \"rebuts contrast relationship\"]}, {\"option_label\": \"B\", \"evidence_role\": \"Supports correct option\", \"evidence_text\": \"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\", \"source_span\": {\"start_char\": 108, \"end_char\": 215}, \"retrieval_tags\": [\"B\", \"cause-and-effect relationship\", \"management needs\", \"result connective\", \"supports correct option\"]}, {\"option_label\": \"C\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\", \"source_span\": {\"start_char\": 108, \"end_char\": 215}, \"retrieval_tags\": [\"C\", \"example relationship\", \"logical connection\", \"rebuts specific example\"]}, {\"option_label\": \"D\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"These collections can require careful management because items differ in size, value, and maintenance needs.\", \"source_span\": {\"start_char\": 108, \"end_char\": 215}, \"retrieval_tags\": [\"D\", \"time relationship\", \"simultaneous occurrence\", \"rebuts chronological progression\"]}]","Retrieve the sentences in the material that explain the complexity of managing non-book collections and its consequences, and determine whether the blank should use a transition indicating cause and effect, contrast, example, or time relationship.",{"id":656,"relate_table":635,"relate_id":657,"file_size":572,"file_name":658,"path":8,"duration":572,"cate":483,"file_format":638,"audio_rate":8,"audio_channel":522,"audio_bit_depth":522,"quality":8,"annotation":659,"cate_name":640,"answer_key":660,"source_record":661,"evidence_index":662,"coverage_report":644,"retrieval_query":663},15043,671666527,"样例_1.json","{\"answer_key\": \"{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"B\\\", \\\"confidence\\\": 0.98, \\\"derivation_basis\\\": \\\"The material notes that tree survival is more important than the number of trees planted alone, and shows that regular watering can significantly improve five-year survival rates; the ending clearly recommends pairing tree-planting activities with maintenance plans, so B best matches the material.\\\"}\", \"source_record\": \"{\\\"section_type\\\": \\\"Reading\\\", \\\"passage_text\\\": \\\"Urban tree planting programs are often judged by the number of trees installed, but survival matters more than installation. In a five-year study of three neighborhoods, trees planted with regular watering survived at nearly twice the rate of trees planted without follow-up care. The researchers therefore recommend pairing planting campaigns with maintenance plans rather than treating planting day as the endpoint.\\\", \\\"question_text\\\": \\\"According to the material, which option best summarizes the researchers' recommendation?\\\", \\\"options\\\": [{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"A\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"The effectiveness of urban tree-planting programs should mainly be measured by the number of trees planted.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"B\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"Tree-planting activities should be paired with ongoing maintenance plans.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"C\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"Regular watering has no significant effect on tree survival rates.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"D\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"Planting day can replace subsequent long-term care.\\\"}], \\\"evidence_annotations\\\": [{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"A\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"Urban tree planting programs are often judged by the number of trees installed, but survival matters more than installation.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 0, \\\"end_char\\\": 124}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"The material clearly places tree survival above the number of trees planted, so the number planted cannot be the main measure.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"B\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Supports correct option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"In a five-year study of three neighborhoods, trees planted with regular watering survived at nearly twice the rate of trees planted without follow-up care.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 125, \\\"end_char\\\": 280}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"Long-term care is associated with higher survival rates, directly supporting the recommendation to pair planting with maintenance plans.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"C\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"In a five-year study of three neighborhoods, trees planted with regular watering survived at nearly twice the rate of trees planted without follow-up care.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 125, \\\"end_char\\\": 280}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"The survival rate of the regular watering group was nearly twice that of the control group, showing that watering has a clear effect.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"D\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"The researchers therefore recommend pairing planting campaigns with maintenance plans rather than treating planting day as the endpoint.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 281, \\\"end_char\\\": 417}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"The researchers advocate combining planting activities with maintenance plans, rather than using planting day to replace subsequent care.\\\"}]}\", \"evidence_index\": \"[{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"A\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"Urban tree planting programs are often judged by the number of trees installed, but survival matters more than installation.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 0, \\\"end_char\\\": 124}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"A\\\", \\\"measurement standard\\\", \\\"survival rate priority\\\", \\\"rebuts planting quantity\\\"]}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"B\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Supports correct option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"In a five-year study of three neighborhoods, trees planted with regular watering survived at nearly twice the rate of trees planted without follow-up care.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 125, \\\"end_char\\\": 280}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"B\\\", \\\"regular watering\\\", \\\"long-term maintenance\\\", \\\"survival rate\\\", \\\"supports correct option\\\"]}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"C\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"In a five-year study of three neighborhoods, trees planted with regular watering survived at nearly twice the rate of trees planted without follow-up care.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 125, \\\"end_char\\\": 280}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"C\\\", \\\"watering effect\\\", \\\"increased survival rate\\\", \\\"rebuts no effect\\\"]}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"D\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"The researchers therefore recommend pairing planting campaigns with maintenance plans rather than treating planting day as the endpoint.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 281, \\\"end_char\\\": 417}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"D\\\", \\\"maintenance plan\\\", \\\"planting day is not the endpoint\\\", \\\"rebuts replacing care\\\"]}]\", \"coverage_report\": \"{\\\"total_options\\\": 4, \\\"annotated_options\\\": 4, \\\"uncovered_option_labels\\\": [], \\\"has_supporting_evidence\\\": true, \\\"has_rebuttal_evidence\\\": true}\", \"retrieval_query\": \"Retrieve evidence from the material about the criteria for measuring the effectiveness of urban tree-planting programs, the effect of regular watering on tree survival rates, and whether the researchers recommend accompanying long-term maintenance plans, in order to determine which option accurately summarizes the research recommendation.\"}","{\"option_label\": \"B\", \"confidence\": 0.98, \"derivation_basis\": \"The material notes that tree survival is more important than the number of trees planted alone, and shows that regular watering can significantly improve five-year survival rates; the ending clearly recommends pairing tree-planting activities with maintenance plans, so B best matches the material.\"}","{\"section_type\": \"Reading\", \"passage_text\": \"Urban tree planting programs are often judged by the number of trees installed, but survival matters more than installation. In a five-year study of three neighborhoods, trees planted with regular watering survived at nearly twice the rate of trees planted without follow-up care. The researchers therefore recommend pairing planting campaigns with maintenance plans rather than treating planting day as the endpoint.\", \"question_text\": \"According to the material, which option best summarizes the researchers' recommendation?\", \"options\": [{\"option_label\": \"A\", \"option_text\": \"The effectiveness of urban tree-planting programs should mainly be measured by the number of trees planted.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"B\", \"option_text\": \"Tree-planting activities should be paired with ongoing maintenance plans.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"C\", \"option_text\": \"Regular watering has no significant effect on tree survival rates.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"D\", \"option_text\": \"Planting day can replace subsequent long-term care.\"}], \"evidence_annotations\": [{\"option_label\": \"A\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"Urban tree planting programs are often judged by the number of trees installed, but survival matters more than installation.\", \"evidence_span\": {\"start_char\": 0, \"end_char\": 124}, \"annotation_note\": \"The material clearly places tree survival above the number of trees planted, so the number planted cannot be the main measure.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"B\", \"evidence_role\": \"Supports correct option\", \"evidence_text\": \"In a five-year study of three neighborhoods, trees planted with regular watering survived at nearly twice the rate of trees planted without follow-up care.\", \"evidence_span\": {\"start_char\": 125, \"end_char\": 280}, \"annotation_note\": \"Long-term care is associated with higher survival rates, directly supporting the recommendation to pair planting with maintenance plans.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"C\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"In a five-year study of three neighborhoods, trees planted with regular watering survived at nearly twice the rate of trees planted without follow-up care.\", \"evidence_span\": {\"start_char\": 125, \"end_char\": 280}, \"annotation_note\": \"The survival rate of the regular watering group was nearly twice that of the control group, showing that watering has a clear effect.\"}, {\"option_label\": \"D\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"The researchers therefore recommend pairing planting campaigns with maintenance plans rather than treating planting day as the endpoint.\", \"evidence_span\": {\"start_char\": 281, \"end_char\": 417}, \"annotation_note\": \"The researchers advocate combining planting activities with maintenance plans, rather than using planting day to replace subsequent care.\"}]}","[{\"option_label\": \"A\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"Urban tree planting programs are often judged by the number of trees installed, but survival matters more than installation.\", \"source_span\": {\"start_char\": 0, \"end_char\": 124}, \"retrieval_tags\": [\"A\", \"measurement standard\", \"survival rate priority\", \"rebuts planting quantity\"]}, {\"option_label\": \"B\", \"evidence_role\": \"Supports correct option\", \"evidence_text\": \"In a five-year study of three neighborhoods, trees planted with regular watering survived at nearly twice the rate of trees planted without follow-up care.\", \"source_span\": {\"start_char\": 125, \"end_char\": 280}, \"retrieval_tags\": [\"B\", \"regular watering\", \"long-term maintenance\", \"survival rate\", \"supports correct option\"]}, {\"option_label\": \"C\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"In a five-year study of three neighborhoods, trees planted with regular watering survived at nearly twice the rate of trees planted without follow-up care.\", \"source_span\": {\"start_char\": 125, \"end_char\": 280}, \"retrieval_tags\": [\"C\", \"watering effect\", \"increased survival rate\", \"rebuts no effect\"]}, {\"option_label\": \"D\", \"evidence_role\": \"Rebuts distractor option\", \"evidence_text\": \"The researchers therefore recommend pairing planting campaigns with maintenance plans rather than treating planting day as the endpoint.\", \"source_span\": {\"start_char\": 281, \"end_char\": 417}, \"retrieval_tags\": [\"D\", \"maintenance plan\", \"planting day is not the endpoint\", \"rebuts replacing care\"]}]","Retrieve evidence from the material about the criteria for measuring the effectiveness of urban tree-planting programs, the effect of regular watering on tree survival rates, and whether the researchers recommend accompanying long-term maintenance plans, in order to determine which option accurately summarizes the research recommendation.","{\"answer_key\":\"{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"C\\\", \\\"confidence\\\": 0.99, \\\"derivation_basis\\\": \\\"The study directly observed that calls with rhythmic variation more often attracted female frogs to approach, and this finding supports rhythmic variation as a reliable signal; by contrast, the material states that pitch was unrelated to body length, so it cannot support options about low pitch or pitch correlation.\\\"}\",\"source_record\":\"{\\\"section_type\\\": \\\"Reading\\\", \\\"passage_text\\\": \\\"At first, biologists assumed that the silver marsh frog's bright call attracted mates by advertising the caller's size. A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length. The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm. The researchers concluded that rhythmic variation, not low pitch, was the more reliable mating signal.\\\", \\\"question_text\\\": \\\"Which finding most directly supports the researchers' conclusion?\\\", \\\"options\\\": [{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"A\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"The study found no difference in how females responded to calls with different rhythms.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"B\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"Low-pitched calls attracted more females in the field study.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"C\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"Females approached calls more often when their rhythms varied.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"D\\\", \\\"option_text\\\": \\\"Call pitch was strongly related to body length.\\\"}], \\\"evidence_annotations\\\": [{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"A\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 201, \\\"end_char\\\": 292}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"The material clearly indicates that calls with different rhythms elicited different approach frequencies, refuting the claim that there was no difference.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"B\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 120, \\\"end_char\\\": 200}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"The study found that pitch was unrelated to body length, and the conclusion emphasizes rhythm rather than low pitch, so it cannot be inferred that low pitch attracts more female frogs.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"C\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Supports correct option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 201, \\\"end_char\\\": 292}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"This finding directly shows that rhythmic variation increased the frequency with which female frogs approached calls, which is exactly the observation underlying the conclusion.\\\"}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"D\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length.\\\", \\\"evidence_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 120, \\\"end_char\\\": 200}, \\\"annotation_note\\\": \\\"Pitch was unrelated to body length, directly refuting the claim that there is a strong correlation between pitch and body length.\\\"}]}\",\"evidence_index\":\"[{\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"A\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 201, \\\"end_char\\\": 292}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"A\\\", \\\"rhythmic variation\\\", \\\"female frog approach\\\", \\\"rebuts no difference\\\"]}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"B\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 120, \\\"end_char\\\": 200}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"B\\\", \\\"pitch\\\", \\\"unrelated to body length\\\", \\\"rebuts low-pitch attractiveness\\\"]}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"C\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Supports correct option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"The study did find that females approached calls more often when the calls varied in rhythm.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 201, \\\"end_char\\\": 292}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"C\\\", \\\"rhythmic variation\\\", \\\"female frog approach frequency\\\", \\\"mating signal\\\", \\\"supports correct option\\\"]}, {\\\"option_label\\\": \\\"D\\\", \\\"evidence_role\\\": \\\"Rebuts distractor option\\\", \\\"evidence_text\\\": \\\"A 2022 field study, however, found that call pitch was unrelated to body length.\\\", \\\"source_span\\\": {\\\"start_char\\\": 120, \\\"end_char\\\": 200}, \\\"retrieval_tags\\\": [\\\"D\\\", \\\"pitch and body length\\\", \\\"unrelated\\\", \\\"rebuts strong correlation\\\"]}]\",\"coverage_report\":\"{\\\"total_options\\\": 4, \\\"annotated_options\\\": 4, \\\"uncovered_option_labels\\\": [], \\\"has_supporting_evidence\\\": true, \\\"has_rebuttal_evidence\\\": true}\",\"retrieval_query\":\"Retrieve evidence from the field study about call pitch, body length, rhythmic variation, and female frog approach behavior, and determine which finding most directly supports rhythmic variation as a more reliable mating signal.\"}","MOBIUSI INC","https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.mobiusi.com\u002Fmobiwusi\u002F20250829\u002F7bf4ac62b4533e2b809998a6f1c5491e.png?Expires=1792463130&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI5tH8MQqhgeiAtrzCHrxM&Signature=v6Tr8jBrdm4s5wU1SnnyGsYg%2Bhw%3D&x-oss-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_fill%2Cw_35%2Ch_35",[668,674],{"type":669,"title":670,"count_data":671},"bar","Length distribution",[672],{"name":673,"value":483},"1k lower",{"type":675,"title":676,"count_data":677},"pie","Language distribution",[678],{"name":679,"value":483},"English"]